Thousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata - 1370 Words

The novel Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata exposes the emerging movement from tradition to westernization in post-war Japan. Kawabata enriches his novel with a variety of intricate relationships between children and their parents, exposing how loss of tradition begins at home. Ironically, Kawabata then depicts how even teachers of tradition manipulate it with their hate and jealousy to achieve their sinister motives, tainting the new generation’s knowledge of tradition and thus moving them away from it. The movement away from tradition allows the new generation to easily recognize and be influenced by the westernization during post-war Japan. Through parents, Chikako’s poison, and the new generation; Kawabata explores the decaying tradition of the tea ceremony, successfully exposing the shift from tradition to westernization in post-war Japan. Children observe their parents, assess them carefully, and know their parents better than parents do their children, which explains why the power parents have towards influencing their children is substantial. In the novel Kawabata exposes this power by linking the parents and their children together, revealing how as parents begin to lose their tradition, so do their children. The protagonist of the story Kikuji states that â€Å"he had never been tempted to take up the [tea ceremony] himself, however...his father had never pressed him [to]† (Kawabata 52). Kikuji directly states that because his father had never pressed him to take teaShow MoreRelatedThousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata1194 Words   |  5 Pagesof the biggest causes being unfulfilled desire; depending on the significance of the desire the greater the suffering. In the novel Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata there is this intricate web of suffering that takes place between the main characters, Kikuji, his father’s, Chikako, Mrs. Ota, and Fumiko. All as an outcome of unfulfilled desire. For Yasunari Kawabata, suffering is a close friend to him. At the age of two he lost his father, and as the years went on he would eventually lose his motherRead MoreThousand Cranes By Yasunari Kawabata2175 Words   |  9 Pagesthe biggest causes being unfulfilled desire; depending on the significance of the desire the greater the suffering. In the novel Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata there is this intricate web of suffering that occurs between the main characters, Kikuji, his father’s, his father’s mistresses and Fumiko. All as an outcome of unfulfilled desire. For Yasunari Kawabata, suffering is a close friend to him. At the age of two he lost his father, as the years went on he would eventually lose his motherRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Yasunari Kawabata s Thousand Cranes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesused today and convey different meanings depending upon one’s cultural background. Hence, the significance of a symbol is not inherent in the symbol itself but is rather cultivated in society. Both Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Yasunari Kawabata’s Thousand Cranes explore the significance of such symbols, focusing on the basal reader of Dick and Jane and the ritualized practice of the Japanese Tea Ceremony, respectively. These two symbols, while disparate on the surface, share fundamental similaritiesRead More A Comparison of the Heat and Cold Imagery Used in Woman at Point Zero and Thousand Cranes1142 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cold Imagery Used in Woman at Point Zero and Thousand Cranes In the books Woman at Point Zero by Nawal El Saadawi, and Thousand Cranes by Yasunari Kawabata, both authors use various forms of imagery that reoccur throughout the works. These images are used not to be taken for their literal meanings, but instead to portray a deeper sense or feeling that may occur several times in the book. One type of imagery that both Saadawi and Kawabata use in their works is heat and cold imagery. InRead MoreThe Tea House By Lao She1646 Words   |  7 Pagespeople surviving is slim. In comparison to Lao She s Tea House, Yasunari Kawabata s Thousand Cranes takes on a different approach. Kawabata s moral vision was divided between a respect for the greater moral coherence of the past and a realism about the degeneracy and freedom of the modern world. Yasunari Kawabata was born in Osaka in 1899. In 1968, he became the first Japanese writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Kawabata served as the chairman of the P.E.N. Club of Japan for severalRead MoreAnalysis Of Yasunari Kawabatas Thousand Cranes1433 Words   |  6 Pagesasked what he thought of western civilization, answering that â€Å"it would be a very good idea†, and in Yasunari Kawabata’s Thousand Cranes, Kawabata exposes the emerging movement from tradition to westernization in post-war Japan. Kawabata enriches his novel with a variety of intricate relationships between children and their parents, exposing how the loss of tradition begins at home. Ironically, Kawabata then depicts ho w even the teachers of tradition manipulate it with their hate and jealousy, tainting

Review Your Role, Responsibilities and Boundaries as a Teacher Free Essays

| Review your role, responsibilities and boundaries as a teacher would be in terms of the teaching/training cycle. | 631 words| | Alan Marshall| | 28/01/2012 | L. Walklin (1990) â€Å"The roles and responsibilities of a teacher evolve with time and circumstance. We will write a custom essay sample on Review Your Role, Responsibilities and Boundaries as a Teacher or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is impossible to give a rigid definition of either as they change constantly, though there are some roles and responsibilities that are common to all teachers throughout the education system. It is hard to know where the roles and responsibilities of a teacher should stop and I feel is each teacher’s responsibility to know the boundaries. There exists a misconception that the only skill required to be a teacher is the ability to teach, but it goes far beyond this. A teacher must be multi-faceted. † It is important to identify the difference between roles, responsibilities and boundaries. In order to do this the teacher should look at the dictionary definitions. Collins Dictionaries(1999) â€Å"Role: Usual function, capacity, duty, function, job, part, position, post, task: what is his role in the organisation? † â€Å"Responsibility: A person or thing for which one is responsible. In authority, in charge, in control, accountable, answerable, duty bound. A thing which one is required to do as part of a job, role, or legal obligation† â€Å"Boundary: Something that indicates the farthest limit. A limit of something abstract, especially a subject or sphere of activity† Therefore responsibilities fit within roles and boundaries would include things such as maintaining professional relationships and taking care with communication methods (and increasingly social media use). To deal with each in order, the role of a teacher is primarily creating and facilitating opportunities for learning and will include: Schemes of work, lesson planning, finding and preparing materials, subject research. Record keeping is also an important role to ensure compliance with awarding and funding body regulation and legislation. This would include: Attendance registers, learner and teacher assessment and of course, reports. Some of the responsibilities of a teacher are: Health and safety. An example of this would be fire regulations and the pointing out of fire exits, and assembly points. Teachers are individually and collectively responsible for the safety of everyone whilst at the place of learning. Equal opportunities, promoting equality of all, regardless of age, gender and culture. Teachers need to examine their own behaviour to ensure they are not discriminatory and politically correct. Special needs. A teacher should also be aware of students with special needs and advocate conditions for their success. Continuous professional development; keeping yourself up to date in both teaching and your field of expertise. Maintaining high standards in your work and conduct, both in and out of the workplace. Complying with the rules of the organisation you are part of as well as legislation and codes of practice. The boundaries for any teaching role will include: Professional behaviour. A teachers professional values, rights, and responsibilities are more important than any sense of needing to be liked by others, needing to please others, or needing to make a good impression. As a teacher, discretion is required regarding what, where, and to whom personal information is disclosed. A teacher should both model and teach appropriate boundaries. The teaching environment such as the type of student and the subject will influence whether or not touching is appropriate. In short, the teacher is responsible for eliminating any possible misunderstanding. The teaching/training cycle is about identifying needs, planning and designing, delivering and facilitating, assessing and finally evaluating before it all starts again. Becoming a professional is an on-going process. A teacher should allow time each day for self-examination and reflection. Teachers need to continually assess their own personal behaviour, learn from their experiences, and realize that they will always be faced with unpredictable challenges. This system of continual improvement is known in industry as â€Å"Kaisen† but is equally applicable to the teaching profession. Reference List: Collins English Dictionary and Thesaurus (1999) Teaching and Learning in Further and Adult Education. L. Walklin (1990) How to cite Review Your Role, Responsibilities and Boundaries as a Teacher, Papers

Innovation and Technology Management Innovation in Modern Societies

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Innovation and Technology Management for Innovation in Modern Societies? Answer: Introduction: The essay deals with the invention and innovation in the technology critically analyzing the market behavior and the contention that the combination of Software/Hardware into autonomous Robots is a significant threat to the management of the organization. The last few decades show a huge number of industrial revolutions. In the late 18th century which can be considered as the first Industrial Revolution and almost 100 years later, the second Industrial Revolution caused a massive set of innovations which affected, more specifically improved the socio-economic standard of living of many people in the society. The changes brought a bunch of new economic opportunities in a large scale. The third great wave of technology invention (Oerlemans et al. 2013) as well as financial disordering caused by the advancement of information technology and communi1cation in the late 20th century with machine learning and intelligence, generally known as Robotics and artificial intelligence. The recent revolution that can be considered as the third revolution includes the big data informatics. After that, the fourth revolution includes media and informatics, which enables peoples interaction to be easier. The social media, like Twitter, Linkedin, Facebook, etc. got introduced in this era, show an excellent source of information. The fifth industrial revolution is also emerging, defined as human-technology co-evolution. These technological innovations are causing more expansion of information availability, and people can be more exposed to the world of technology(Williamson et al. 2013). However, the continuous rise in technology invention and innovation also can be considered a hidden problem. The information technology has a limited territory i.e. it cannot reach everyone in every corner of the world. Moreover, the organizations innovation new technologies face certain threats regarding the new technology and artificial intelligence every day. This paper critically evaluates the limitation and risks the organizations face after the third great wave of technology invention. Literature review and critical evaluation: This literature review is going to focus on four major concepts regarding the information technology innovation. The literature review has identified four critical factors. The first key phase is Ends and Means, easing the transition (Yoo 2013). The second primary phase is Displacement Theory, concentrating on Free Market concepts (Williamson, J.M., Lounsbury and Han 2013). The third key phase includes Replacement Theory, focusing on Marxist notions (Johnston and Marshall 2013). The last key phase discussed is Infill /Substitution, involving Labor Economic Concepts. The literature review will critically analyze and evaluate the concepts regarding how the innovation in the technology will cause a threat to the organizations. A: Ends and Means, Easing the transition: First article: According to, de Kervenoael et al. (2015), the non-institutionalized workers are a threat to the organizational management groups. The author states that the outsourced freelancing web designers and software developers are creating a trouble into the institutionalized plans and structures. The availability of internet learning, as well as online courses, is the cause of severe tension for the management of institutions. The freelancing techniques seem to be a large threat to the institutions as well as the workers associated with the systems. The change in altitude also can be considered as the factor for rising technology and innovation. For the purpose of study, the author has explored the role of social media in knowledge sharing as well. The threat occurs mainly due to the social capital theory and social education availability online. Second article: As discussed by Stahl et al. (2014), the rising innovative technology also includes ethical perspectives. This article discusses how computer ethics, innovation, and sound research affect the firm's outputs and deliverables. The discourse in computer ethics causes stress to the vast number of scholars and their personal abilities to work. As a very critical factor for the workers, this causes a huge trouble for the management section. Hacking and other technological crimes are considered to be the biggest threat. The article also includes the unethical means of revealing company's data and other relevant information that are specifically used by the enterprise only. Along with the privacy and security, misuses of scientific practices are also highly criticized in this paper. Third article: Here it is argued that innovation is a means, it is not an end in itself. Although the extent of innovation should always be prcised specifically to that point, up to which it improves and works on economic, environmental as well as the social well-being of the people. The article concludes that if innovative technology only deals with the production and manufacturing new improved goods, which are the current trend in most of the OECD countries, it may affect adversely to the environment with the emission of greenhouse gas and unsustainable growth. Unbalanced production and technology innovations cause socio-economic as well as an environmental imbalance. Therefore, the article discusses the importance of the curiosity-driven innovations and research (van den Hove et al. 2012). Fourth article: According to Davenport (2013), the main purpose of innovation in new technology is the time reduction and production of more efficient output. As discussed by the author, during 1980's and afterward, there was an enormous opportunity for applying new innovative technology affecting manufacturing process and production. The author looked in to the newly implemented procedures and then he had done several surveys of different companies. He found that technologies that were newly implemented, gave rise to the significant level of output production, but it included an extensive training process. Therefore, implementation might have taken more amount of time. Nevertheless, the importance of efficient production leads the firm to acquire innovative manufacturing process thereby affecting the company's future planning and strategies. Critical analysis: From the above discussion of the four articles, it is argued that innovative technology is a means, not an ends to itself. The work ethics, more specifically computer ethics that include privacy and secrecy of the company databases should be strictly maintained. As argued above, the non-institutionalized workers are considered as a large threat to the enterprise managements. These workers' resource is the facility of internet learning and online courses. At the same time, the process of new technology includes a broad agenda of training procedures. The companies may incur a loss due to this. Nevertheless, as the overall implementation of new technology leads to a substantial profit and thereby company growth, the innovative technology is widely accepted after 1980's. B: Displacement Theory (Free Market concepts): First article: As discussed by Adolf et al. (2013), technological unemployment affects the information technology industry. Displacement theory means the change in the labor force of a particular company due to technological change. It can also be termed as technological unemployment as well. The labor force participation rate is decreased due to the displacement of labor from one firm to other. This causes a lower rate of unemployment in a particular company and thus creates a threat to the management. Second article: Here the authors have discussed the indirect displacement of residents and the effects of this kind of movements among the industries. This paper deals with the idea of effects of indirect displacement i.e. the changes in the neighborhood gentrification, experienced by long-term residents. This includes four points of displacement typology such as cultural displacement, social displacement, political displacement and housing market displacement. The case study and analysis describes the idea of displacement theory and free market mechanisms affecting the information technology industry (Twigge-Molecey 2014). Third article: According to Sandstrom (2013), the innovation of new technology, in this case, manual calculator to electronic calculator improved the firm's profit. The company was situated in a small geographic area in Sweden, and the implementation of new technology was difficult. The application of computers by replacing laptops caused a great benefit to the firm. As a competitive market, other companies tried to adopt the same technology. But the small geographical area and free market structure i.e. free entry or exit into the market increased the competitiveness. The displacement of technological labors from other companies occurred and, therefore, the company's situation is better off. Fourth article: The article by Shapiro and Varian (2013) discusses the information economy that has faster technology and communication scopes into it dramatically. Therefore, changes in technology improve the overall economic structure. Nevertheless, in this article the authors argue that technology changes, but the economic laws do not. The management is so much inclined to look into the implementation of new production cum business process that they are unaware of changing the base, i.e. the underlying economic forces that are the primary determinant of deciding success and failure. Social and political dimensions cause a deceleration in business methods. This article argues how the economic process and laws affect the technological process and labor get displaced due to the economic principles and rules. Critical analysis: The above discussion on the articles infers that the free market concept can affect the labor force participation in any industry. The rise in innovations and adaptation of new technology attracts the industrial workers as well as the other competitive firms in the same industry. Therefore, displacement from one firm to another causes a technological unemployment in one firm. On the other hand, due to free market mechanism, other companies adopt the new technology as soon as the right is available and attracts skilled labor. The competition in the market thereby increases. At the same time, the economic laws and principles decelerate technological progress and this, in turn, causes a case of labor displacement. C: Replacement Theory (Marxist concepts): First article: The article by Forster (2016) caters a debate theoretically concerning about technology to be independent of the existing system. In the current information age, the social networking is considered as the most open innovation. However, in the capitalist system, which exploits and commodify the user in the networks, this paper researches through the Neo-Marxist view to analyze three different forms of social networking. This article argues between computer-utopians and the skeptics. A framework of capital accumulation and labor type is selected as a model. The Marxist view of capitalism is discussed concerning new technology and innovations. Second article: The article by Beverungen et al. (2015), explores the idea of social media such as Facebook, Twitter to challenge Marxist opinions and principles. This paper argues about the difference in skilled labor and conventional working system or labor force regarding requirement, productivity and efficiency. According to Marxist idealism, the structure of free labor is criticized and considered less productive. The new formation of innovative technology within the industry seeks work that is more productive and is not followed by any labor union. The concept of free labor is changed assuming the new notion of skilled labor. Therefore, the economic dimensions of Marx's theory are revised with the protocol of employing new competent and efficient labor force. Third article: According to Hornborg (2014), the technological progress can be used to truncate industrial as well as economic growth. New greater effective technology replaces the early adaptations of technology and the self-evident technological progress shows a high level of development in the economies. However, regardless of all the ideological persuasions, the self-evidence of new technology adaptation also harms the environment causing negative externality. The decreasing level of oil and such products and rising level of global warming are explicitly considered as the negative externalities. Therefore, replacement of technology, as well as replacement of Marxism, is critically described and analyzed here. The adverse effects also seem to be a threat to the organization management. Fourth article: As discussed by Webster (2014), technology and innovation involves the shape and structure of the society. The book includes the transition of women labor force with the change of technology and innovation. The author encountered changes in the business structure when new technology was adopted and applied. The women labor force got accelerated through the new process as the method is less time consuming as well as needs less effort. Also, it is easier to work with less physical effort, and, therefore, women workforce can participate to the same extent. Critical analysis: The above three articles serve three different points of view considering the same concept. Marxism can be described as a process that analyzes socio-economic condition by the ideas of Karl Marx. Marxist methodology analyzes relationships among different class and conflicts in the society by many materialists and dialectical view of economic transformation. It analyzes and criticizes the capitalist views. Marxism discusses the conflict between highly efficient mechanisms and socialized techniques of productions by the proletariat and thereby considers the concept of surplus value, named as the bourgeoisie. Here from the three articles, Marx's capitalist views contradict the new notion of innovation and skilled labor force. Also, the fourth article talks about women labor involvement. The new less abstract methods of production include more population of women in the economy. D: Infill/Substitution (Labour Economic Concepts): First article: As discussed by Karabarbounis and Neiman (2013), labor force stability is considered as a critical factor for determination of macroeconomic parameters. According to the article, the global share of employment declined during the 1980's covering a large area of many countries and many industries. The report says that the lowering of the relative price of investment goods and advancement of information technology has induced a situation where firms shifted from the labor dependence to capital. A decline in the price of investment goods roughly describes the decline in labor share even when machinery mechanisms are influencing company profits, capital accumulation with the growth of technology. The implication of this labor theory highlights the macroeconomic dynamics considering macroeconomic factors. Second article: The article refers to the "task approach" to the labor market. The challenges faced by the industry concerning allocation of "tasks" among labor and capital and also among the native resident and foreign workers are briefly discussed. The structure of labor demand and employment regarding the payment affects the efficiency of employees. The presence of canonical production function draws a scenario where the assignment of skills to task is a static phenomenon. This task approach influences the technological abilities, skills and shaping aggregate demand regarding the skills (David 2013). Third article: According to the article by Han and Mithas (2013), the outsourcing of information technology is discussed. This discussion deals with the argument of internal investment in information technology industry considering the relationship between IT outsourcing and non-IT operating costs. Studies say that these two factors are negatively correlated but it does not infer complete outsourcing of IT firms. Reports suggest that reduction of non-IT operation can be more beneficial when they are having higher skilled labor in the industry as well as high levels of complementary investment in to the firm. Outsourcing can affect the profits and efficiency of the business positively, and labor demand always persists within the economy as well as the company. Fourth article: According to Leamer and Storper (2014), the internet age has conquered the geographical, economic barriers. It argues about whether the web and communication will generate the revolution in the world economy. During the 21st century, the connection among the nations has increased due to the internet and communicative improving structures. The earlier times faced problems regarding the production of new goods in terms of raw material. However, the new technology involves a lower amount of factors of production. This, in turn, seeks efficient and skilled labor force. In the 19th century, the importance of workshop and trainings were less. However, during the late 20th century, improvement in transportation and communications give rise to the growth in production. The labor force is substituted for new skilled labor from other regions, as the information is more available. Thus, the article argues the communication technology increases skilled labor force substitution. Critical analysis: The above three articles deal with the same concept of labor market providing different aspects of the idea. The labor force is considered as a major macroeconomic variable. The major three aspects are described and analyzed as well. Firstly, the task approach relates to the allocation of tasks among the factors of production i.e. labor and capital. In the last decades, skill and efficiency did not get much importance. However, during the era of information technology, the workforce is tested regarding skill. Efficient labor force is preferred and therefore substituted. The communication technology enables the people from another region to participate in the interview processes. Therefore, management is exposed to greater amount of skilled labor and this, in turn, can be taken as a threat in disguise. Conclusion: The third great wave of innovation, as well as invention, advances the information and communication technology to a vast extent. It includes machine intelligence, social structure and advanced robotics and many more (Rutkauskas and RaÄ inskaja 2013). Information technology enables the communication of different area and different regions in the world. This, in turn, causes a presence of massive labor force participating in the IT world with no geographical territory. Therefore, a huge set of people has become the worker in the vast IT world. This causes a threat to the management companies as outsourcing, also having a positive side, shows a negative approach concerning wage rate and salary structure. People from third world country are hired. Nevertheless, they are not properly exposed into a good salary structure. The exchange rate over the world is different. One dollar in the USA equals a tremendous amount of rupee in third world countries. Therefore, skilled labor from t hird world countries is hired largely. At the same time, workers are aware of the company structure, robust infrastructure, and opportunities. Therefore, they disagree to be exploited. Thus, a substantial improvement in information technology has increased the power of people to get informed about the entire world. It also causes a threat to the company management due to the reasons discussed. Pervasive digitalization and modification have brought new disruptive changes in the global economy. At the core level, there lies a point of digitally enabled generativity. This paper argues that the experts must offer new models and insights to guide the management in generating new production structure, giving emphasis to the management's modularity. References: Adolf, M., Mast, J.L. and Stehr, N., 2013. The foundations of innovation in modern societies: the displacement of concepts and knowledgeability.Mind Society,12(1), pp.11-22. Antonelli, C., 2014.The economics of innovation, new technologies and structural change. Routledge. Beverungen, Armin, Steffen Bhm, and Chris Land. "Free labour, social media, management: Challenging Marxist organization studies."Organization Studies36, no. 4 (2015): 473-489. Bilbao-Osorio, B., Dutta, S. and Lanvin, B., 2013. The global information technology report 2013. Borghoff, U.M. and Pareschi, R. eds., 2013. Information technology for knowledge management. Springer Science Business Media. Castro, D. and Atkinson, R., 2014. Beyond Internet Universalism: A Framework for Addressing Cross-Border Internet Policy, The Information Technology Innovation Foundation. Retrieved from The Information Technology Innovation Foundation website: https://www2. itif. org/2014-crossborder-internet-policy. pdf. Chesbrough, H., 2012. Open innovation: Where we've been and where we're going. Research-Technology Management, 55(4), pp.20-27. Dahlstrom, E., Walker, J.D. and Dziuban, C., 2013. ECAR study of undergraduate students and information technology. 2013. Davenport, T.H., 2013.Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. David, H., 2013.The" task approach" to labor markets: an overview(No. w18711). National Bureau of Economic Research. Foster, J.B., 2014.The theory of monopoly capitalism. NYU Press. Graen, G.B., Grace, M. and Canedo, J., 2016. A New Approach to Integrating Information Technology and Human Resource Science within the Evolving Design Movement: Training Teams and Professional Coaches in Implementing Proper Information Applications and Team Leadership in Innovation Design Teams. IT and HR Journal. Hornborg, A., 2014. Ecological economics, Marxism, and technological progress: Some explorations of the conceptual foundations of theories of ecologically unequal exchange. Ecological Economics, 105, pp.11-18. Huber, F., 2012. Do clusters really matter for innovation practices in Information Technology? Questioning the significance of technological knowledge spillovers. Journal of Economic Geography, 12(1), pp.107-126. Johnston, M.W. and Marshall, G.W., 2013. Sales force management: Leadership, innovation, technology. Routledge. Kleis, L., Chwelos, P., Ramirez, R.V. and Cockburn, I., 2012. Information technology and intangible output: The impact of IT investment on innovation productivity. Information Systems Research, 23(1), pp.42-59. Leamer, E.E. and Storper, M., 2014.The economic geography of the internet age(pp. 63-93). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Oerlemans, L.A., Knoben, J. and Pretorius, M.W., 2013. Alliance portfolio diversity, radical and incremental innovation: The moderating role of technology management.Technovation,33(6), pp.234-246. Rutkauskas, A.V. and RaÄ inskaja, I., 2013, May. Integrated intelligence and knowledge, innovation and technology management, nurturing country universal sustainable development. InII à Ã…“à Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ¶Ãƒ Ã‚ ´Ãƒâ€˜Ã†â€™Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ´Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚  à Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã†â€™Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾-à Ã‚ ¿Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒ Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¡Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒâ€˜Ã‚ Ãƒ Ã‚ ºÃƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚  à Ã‚ ºÃƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚  à Ã… ¸Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ±Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ¼Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ Ñ Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ²Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â€š ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ¼Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ¹ Ñ Ãƒ Ã‚ ºÃƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ¼Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ ºÃƒ Ã‚ ¸: à Ã‚ ³Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ±Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒâ€˜Ã…’à Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¹, à Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬  Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒâ€˜Ã…’à Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¹ à Ã‚ ¸ Ñâ‚ ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ³Ãƒ Ã‚ ¸Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒ Ã‚ »Ãƒâ€˜Ã…’à Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ Ã‚ ¹ à Ã‚ ºÃƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ãƒ Ã‚ µÃƒ Ã‚ ºÃƒâ€˜Ã‚ Ãƒâ€˜Ã¢â‚¬Å¡, 2324 à Ã‚ ¼Ãƒ Ã‚ °Ãƒâ€˜Ã‚  2013. à Ã¢â‚¬Å"Ñâ‚ ¬Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾Ãƒ Ã‚ ´Ãƒ Ã‚ ½Ãƒ Ã‚ ¾(pp. 205-211). Schiederig, T., Tietze, F. and Herstatt, C., 2012. Green innovation in technology and innovation managementan exploratory literature review.RD Management,42(2), pp.180-192. Schwalbe, K., 2015. Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Stahl, B.C., Eden, G. and Jirotka, M., 2013. Responsible research and innovation in information and communication technology: Identifying and engaging with the ethical implications of ICTs. Responsible innovation, pp.199-218. Tanaka Sandstrm, M., 2012. Poor relief or empowerment? The transition from emergency to long term development: Rhetorics, approaches and reality. Tran, S.T., Le Ngoc Thanh, N.Q.B. and Phuong, D.B., 2013. Introduction to information technology. In Proc. of the 9th inter. CDIO conf.(CDIO). Twigge-Molecey, A., 2014. 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Alexander Calder Essasy essays

Alexander Calder Essasy essays Alexander Calder was born in Lawnton, a suburb of Philadelphia, on the date of July 22 1898. He was named Alexander after his father, Alexander Stirling Calder, and his grandfather Alexander Miline Calder. With all three of the Calder men being named Alexander, they needed something to set them apart from one another, so the youngest Alexander, developed the nickname Sandy. He got this nickname because he looked like Santa Clause with his flannel shirts on, and a clown with his big, baggy khaki pants. Sandys grandfather, Alexander Miline, was a wonderful sculptor. Philadelphias new city hall hired him in 1872 to design and model various figures. One of his best known statues that he made was one of William Penn. This statue took twenty years to complete, and the reason it took this long is because it stands thirty-seven feet high! Just to give you an idea about how big this thing is Penns nose is thirteen inches long, and his buttons are six inches in diameter. This statue weighed 60,000 pounds and had to be taken apart just to get it to the roof of the City Hall tower where it stands to this day. Sandys grandfather had six children one being Alexander Stirling Calder, Sandys father. Alexander Stirling Calder was also a great sculptor. Stirling seemed more sophisticated with his works and wanted more realism to his sculptors. However, the Calder name was still not really associated with art till Sandy came along. Sandy was the youngest of his family. He had a sister named Peggy that was two years than he was. His father, as you already know, was Alexander Stirling Calder and his mother Nanette Calder. When Sandy was three his mother and father sold their house in Lawnton and moved to an apartment in Philadelphia. When Sandy was little his mother and father often called on him to pose for them while they would sculpt. He would often pose in the nude as in the sculpture ...

Analysing The Marketing Campaign Tourism Essays

Analysing The Marketing Campaign Tourism Essays Analysing The Marketing Campaign Tourism Essay Analysing The Marketing Campaign Tourism Essay Introduction In 2008, the metropolis of Liverpool, UK was selected to be the European Capital of Culture programme among 11 metropoliss of the UK. This was a particular event that was introduced from 2005 in Europe and each twelvemonth, one metropolis in Europe would be selected to stand for the civilizations of assorted states. The event was called Liverpool 2008 or Liverpool 08 . Such an event gives the host metropolis the chance to showcase its attractive forces and civilization, besides giving local concerns the chance to increase their gross revenues and develop their concern on a long term footing. While Liverpool 08 lasted for one twelvemonth, the impacts of the event can still be felt today, and concerns see increased gross revenues even now. The event brought the people together as a community and they all worked as a squad to do the event a success. It is estimated that the entire investing in Liverpool and the environing countries was in surplus of 4 billion GBP ( Liverpool 08, 2009 ) . The consequence was that 1000s of occupations were created ; over one billion people visited the metropolis from 60 states. A figure of cultural events were conducted throughout the twelvemonth and the general feeling was that the event was a expansive success. Effective selling, close teamwork, first-class public presentations, and a metropolis that has been celebrated as a finish selling mark helped the undertaking to be a success. However, before naming the event a success, it is of import to understand the steps used to estimate the success of the event. This thesis analyses the selling run of the event, and discusses if the run worked and succeeded in run intoing the aims. Background to the Thesis With the post-9/11 onslaughts and the outgrowth of low cost bearers or LCC, Destination Marketing Organisation or DMO has become progressively popular. DMO acts as a cardinal organic structure for an country or parts, and pulls in faraway travelers from other states. A reappraisal of literature shows that Liverpool 08 and its organising commission is a DMO and finish selling activity. Kotler ( 2002 ) has identified DMO as authorities or private administrations that cover all the activities and procedures to convey together clients or purchasers and Sellerss, and places a focal point on reacting to the demands of the clients and competitory placement. The activity is a set of uninterrupted and co-ordinated stairss that create consciousness of the finish and put up an efficient web for the finish. Finishs can be continents such as Antarctica, states, big and little metropoliss, specific parts or countries in a state, a little small town, touchable and intangible services, and natural offerings available in the topographic point. Brey ( 2007 ) posits that finish selling involves utilizing touristry as a agency to an terminal instead than an terminal in itself. Reichel ( 2007 ) has pointed out that DMOs trade with varied undertakings that can include bettering and driving that image of a finish to pull visitants, supplying varied duties for different categories of clients runing from the back pack traveler who would be comfy kiping in a collapsible shelter, to a well-heeled traveler who demands a lavish suite. He speaks of increasing the sum of installations and substructure for journey, housing, F A ; B, giving local occupants and installation proprietors more rationale and support, bettering the local environment, conveying in cultural activities, taking local barriers of civilization and linguistic communication, and doing finishs more beguiling, hospitable, and a place off from place. Zupanovic ( 2007 ) argues that the activities of DMOs are of a really ambitious field and are related to the stakeholder s attitude, the complexness of the finish, and many other factors. Porter ( 1998 ) has defined competitory advantage as a place that an administration has created or occupied with mention to rivals, and it allows the house to gain higher grosss. With mention to DMOs, certain characteristics of the merchandise such as historical and tourist attractive forces, and natural scenic beauty like beaches, mountains and so on attract and pull visitants. Kotler ( 2002 ) points out that while supplying tourers with an first-class means to do their stay enjoyable, the primary ground for the DMO is to guarantee that investors and stakeholders make net incomes, and that their fiscal wagess are attained. Merely after these aims are satisfied can the DMO activity be regarded as successful. Literature Review Liverpool 08 has been actively supported by the University of Liverpool and the University of Manchester, and the pupils and module of the universities have published a figure of really good written paperss about the event. These paperss would be used as mentions for the research. Garcia ( 2009 ) notes that the benefits of Liverpool 08 have extended beyond 2008 when the event was conducted. The entire income from the programme was about 130 million GBP and this is more than that of any other European Capital of Culture or ECoC plan. There was an extra 27.7 million people sing Liverpool, the North West part, and the Merseyside in 2008, and this was 35 % of all visits. About 2.9 million visitants from Europe and other states came to Liverpool. The tendency of visitants has extended to until beyond 2010 and during 2009, Liverpool besides saw a ample flow of visitants. It was estimated that by the terminal of 2008, Liverpool was regarded as the Centre for humanistic disciplines and cultu ral personal businesss. In 2008, there were more than 70,000 humanistic disciplines and cultural activities conducted. The event has delivered four major consequences and these are: advantages and benefits to multiple stakeholders, multiple impact of civilization ; regeneration of the interior metropolis countries and the dockyards, and the handiness of a research model that can be used by other metropoliss that want to retroflex the success ( Bond, 2008 ) . It is by and large claimed by the organizers that Liverpool 08 has obtained sufficient degrees of success. Benefits in Liverpool Dockyards The Liverpool Dockyard countries have seen a great transmutation during the Liverpool 08 event. The dockyard has many sites that are a portion of the Maritime Mercantile City UNESCO World Heritage Site and the history of the dockyards go back to the early tenth century. Of particular note are constructions such as the Albert Dockyard. This site was chosen to be the locale for the FETTU exhibition. Albert Dockyard sees a figure of visitants, and it has many of import and worthwhile attractive forces such as the Tate Liverpool gallery, the New Arena and Convention Centre, Kings Waterfront, Three Graces in the North country, Wapping Dock, Birkenhead in Merseyside, and other countries ( FETTU, June 2008 ) . One of the most outstanding constructions that were built for Liverpool 08 was the Arena and Convention Centre constructed at the Kings Waterfront dock country of Liverpool. This is a futuristic convention Centre with an country of 7600 square metres, and provides 10,000 seats and an auditorium of 1350 seats. In add-on, the Centre has hotels, multi-story auto parking, eating houses, and an first-class public plaza. Before the Liverpool 08 event, these ancient dockyards had fallen into neglect and decay with all the societal ailments of old dock countries. However, the cultural festival has succeeded in transforming the countries into a rich cultural and economic hub. The best portion is that the new constructions that have been constructed and the old 1s that have been repaired would go on to convey in more and more cultural activities through the old ages ( Wilkinson Eyre, 2008 ) . Suggested Methodology As per the study by ENRS ( June 2009 ) and Bond ( October 2008 ) , there are multimodal factors and subsectors to be considered in the methodological analysis for analyzing the impacts on touristry. The impact of touristry would be felt in subsectors such as transit, adjustment, attractive forces and visits to topographic points of involvements, mediators, and tourers such as twenty-four hours tourers and full clip tourers. Considerable work has been done by the University of Liverpool pupils to measure the impact created by the event. For this research, it is proposed that the secondary method should be used. The secondary method would include a reappraisal of published studies and literature about the festivals. The findings would subsequently be triangulated with the literature reappraisal of finish selling to supply the needed decisions. Undertaking Timeline It is estimated that the undertaking would take about six months from start to complete. What follows is the undertaking timeline. How the thesis is organised There would be a figure of chapters in the thesis, with each chapter devoted to a specific event. A brief overview of thesis construction is as given below: Chapter 2: Literature Review. This chapter would set about a thorough literature reappraisal of Liverpool 08 and how the cultural event has affected the dockyard country. The chapter would besides analyze theories and illustrations of finish selling administrations and how they advertise finishs. Chapter 3: Decisions and Recommendation. The chapter would sum up the findings from the literature reappraisal to find if Liverpool 08 was successful. Some recommendations would besides be made to convey out the best patterns.

Colon Cancer & Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Colon Cancer & Obesity - Research Paper Example This research paper will look into obesity and colon cancer ion relation to obesity contribution to colon cancer. The paper will then address the extent of contribution of colon cancer, prevention measures, statistics and risk factors that are closely related to it (Pendyala, Neff, Suarez-Farinas and Holt, 2011). Pathophysiology Obese people have a high chance of getting colon cancer compared to healthy individual. Research has proved that obese people has a double likely hood of getting the disease. There is a possibility that obesity exacerbates inflammations in the colon which is associated with cancer. Colon cancer starts in form of non-cancerous growth which is referred to as polyp. The individuals who have the overweight have a higher chance of developing polyps. This puts obese people at a risk of getting colon cancer. Adipose tissue dysfunction is directly related to insulin resistance. Obese individuals have insulin resistance condition where serum level increases. This lead s to aversion of hyperglycemia. The condition of being insulin resistance plays a vital role in promoting cancer growth. Another factor that may lead to obese people having cancer is reduced plasma amount of adiponectin in obesity. Obese individuals are susceptible to oxidative stress which is associated with chronic inflammation leading to tumor development (Louis, Scott, Duncan & Flint, 2007). In obese individuals, several factors lead to the prevalence of the condition. These are classified into two broad categories the mechanisms s can be universal in nature such that they are related to all types of tumors from their relation to hormonal or other abnormalities that are evident in obesity. The other type is specific. They lead to a specific tumor in a specific position. This type is related to consequential effects of obesity. The diet intake of the obese people can also lead to obesity. The typical food that is available in the developed countries is rich in calories and also t here is high consumption of alcohol (Louis, Scott, Duncan & Flint, 2007). Most of the individuals who are obese use weight reducing diets to shed weight. This involves taking diets which are very low in carbohydrates. These diets are very low in carbohydrates but have excess amount of protein which makes it possible to reduce weight faster. These diets involve removal of starch and fiber. Through the use of these diets, the obese individual affects the fermentative activity that occurs in the large intestines. Reduction of the fermentative activity in the large intestines leads to reduction of butyrate and fatty acid in the fecal short chain. The shift in the diet leads to reduction in the bacteria. These are useful bacteria that help in reducing risk of colon cancer in the body. The evidence of the importance of these bacterial puts at risk individuals who are in weight loss diets. The long term effects of using the weight reduction diets are colon cancer. Another factor that can l ead obesity to colon cancer is intake of high protein diet during weight loss exercise. As the obese people try to restrict intake of carbohydrates, they consume food that is high in protein and fat. The reason behind taking food high in protein is satiety (Renehan, Tyson, Egger, Heller and Zwahlen, 2008). Insulin resistance is another cause of obesity related cancer. Obese individuals

Prince Among Slaves Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Prince Among Slaves - Movie Review Example He later married an American born enslaved woman whom they had nine children. Abdul Rahman strongly believed in his right for freedom. During his enslavement, Rahman met an Irish ship surgeon whose life had been saved by his father when he was marooned in Africa thus making him the only white man who owed Abdul debt. The Irish’s several attempts to purchase Abdul Rahman’s freedom but the bond of slavery proved strong and Foster refused to sell the man he referred to as Prince. According to â€Å"IslamiCity† , after two more decades and 40 years of enslavement, Abdul met a local printer who had a friend in US Embassy in Morocco led to communication between the Moroccan Sultan and president John Quincy that eventually led to his freedom (Web). After the successful appeal by the president to Foster, Rahman was released to go on a condition that he goes to Africa directly without being granted rights of a free man in America. Rahman decided to work hard to get enough money to purchase his family freedom because he did not like the idea of going back to Africa immediately, which he succeeded early with his wife. He got a setback from the higher prices of his children and grandchildren, which proved too high to raise thus prompting him to give lectures and solicit for donations. He then faced President Adams whom he revealed to that he was not a Moroccan and the President refused to pay any money to assist him (â€Å"IslamiCity† Web). Nevertheless, sickness and the risk of being returned to Foster drove him to leave without his children in Africa where he further pressed for his children’s freedom but he unfortunately died barely four months after his return. Some of his children were however, purchased ultimately while others remained enslaved and to this date, Abdul Rahman legacy is alive amongst his descendants. Prince Among Slaves is a coherent story that fits together well and pays attention to the notions such as dates and the reality of enslavement which boosts the viewer’s confidence that it is true. Information received from the documentary is a true story that is received from a reliable source and the on our account there is a strong belief to believe that the account is very true. The period of enslavement actually took place in the 1770s and prince Rahman was captured as the history tells it. Professor Terry Alford found the document from Henry Clay’s that documented the life of Abdul Rahman that prompted him to write a full account of the Prince. Main character is Abdul Rahman who is an African prince that remained enslaved in America for 40 years before he regained his freedom and return to Africa. He falls from a life of power and privileges into enslavement in a foreign land where he endures unimaginable indignities but marries an enslaved woman and has children. It is interesting when he regains freedom after his royal status recognized in the very land he was enslaved. He manag es to rescue his wife and some of his children after making several attempts of buying freedom. Rahman is represented as a man who lived in extraordinary times but did extraordinary things such as purchasing his freedom and other aspects that interweave the theme of bondage and deliverance. He is